Can a 2 Term President Ever Run Again
Joe Biden is the president of the United states. He also served as Barack Obama's vice president from 2008-2016.
Who Is Joe Biden?
Joe Biden briefly worked every bit an attorney before turning to politics. He became the fifth-youngest U.Southward. senator in history too as Delaware's longest-serving senator. His 2008 presidential entrada never gained momentum, simply Democratic nominee Barack Obama selected him equally his running mate, and Biden went on to serve two terms every bit the 47th vice president of the United States. In 2017, at the shut of his administration, Obama presented Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Two years afterwards Biden launched his campaign for U.S. president and was elected as the 46th president of the U.s..
Early Years
Long before reaching ane of the highest political offices in the nation, Biden — built-in on November xx, 1942 — grew upwardly in the blue-collar city of Scranton in northeast Pennsylvania. His father, Joseph Biden Sr., worked cleaning furnaces and every bit a used car salesman. His mother was Catherine Eugenia "Jean" Finnegan.
Biden credits his parents with instilling in him toughness, hard work and perseverance. He has recalled his father oft proverb, "Gnaw, the measure of a human is non how oft he is knocked down, but how chop-chop he gets up." He's too said that when he would come home sullen because he had been bullied by one of the bigger kids in the neighborhood, his mother would tell him, "Bloody their nose so you can walk downward the street the next 24-hour interval!'"
Biden attended St. Paul's Unproblematic School in Scranton. In 1955, when he was 13 years old, the family moved to Mayfield, Delaware—a chop-chop growing middle-class community sustained primarily by the nearby DuPont chemical visitor.
As a child, Biden struggled with a stutter, and kids called him "Dash" and "Joe Impedimenta" to mock him. He eventually overcame his speech impediment past memorizing long passages of poesy and reciting them out loud in front end of the mirror.
Biden attended the St. Helena Schoolhouse until he gained acceptance into the prestigious Archmere Academy. Although he had to work by washing the school windows and weeding the gardens to help his family afford tuition, Biden had long dreamed of attention the school, which he called "the object of my deepest desire, my Oz." At Archmere, Biden was a solid student and, despite his small size, a standout receiver on the football game team. "He was a skinny child," his autobus remembered, "simply he was one of the all-time pass receivers I had in sixteen years every bit a charabanc." Biden graduated from Archmere in 1961.
College, Wedlock and Law School
Biden attended the nearby Academy of Delaware, where he studied history and political science and played football. He would later admit that he spent his showtime two years of college far more than interested in football, girls and parties than academics. But he likewise developed a sharp interest in politics during these years, spurred in role by the inspiring inauguration of John F. Kennedy in 1961.
On a spring break trip to the Bahamas during his junior yr, Biden met a Syracuse University pupil named Neilia Hunter and, in his ain words, "fell ass over can cup in dearest — at offset sight." Encouraged by his new love, he applied himself more than fully to his studies and was accustomed into the Syracuse University Law Schoolhouse upon his graduation from Delaware in 1965. Biden and Hunter married the next yr, in 1966.
Biden was at best a mediocre law student. During his first yr at Syracuse, he flunked a class for failing to properly cite a reference to a law review commodity. Although he claimed it was an accidental oversight, the incident would haunt him later in his career.
Early Political Career
Subsequently graduating from police force school in 1968, Biden moved to Wilmington, Delaware, to begin practicing at a law house. He also became an active member of the Autonomous Party, and in 1970 he was elected to the New Castle Canton Council. While serving as councilman, in 1971, Biden started his ain law house.
In improver to his increasingly busy professional life, Biden had three children: Joseph "Beau" (born in 1969), Robert "Hunter" (built-in in 1970) and Naomi "Amy" (born in 1971). "Everything was happening faster than I expected," Biden said most his life at the time.
In 1972, the Delaware Democratic Party encouraged a 29-twelvemonth-quondam Biden to run against the popular Republican incumbent J. Caleb Boggs for the United States Senate. Although few thought he stood any hazard, Biden ran a tireless campaign organized by and large by family members. His sister, Valerie Biden Owens, served every bit his entrada manager, and both of his parents campaigned daily. That Nov, in a tight race with a large turnout, Biden won an upset victory to get the fifth-youngest U.Southward. senator elected in the nation's history.
Family Tragedy
Only equally all of Biden's wildest dreams seemed to be coming truthful, he was struck by devastating tragedy. A calendar week earlier Christmas in 1972, Biden'due south wife and three children were involved in a terrible car accident while out shopping for a Christmas tree. The accident killed his married woman and daughter and severely injured both of his sons, Boyfriend and Hunter. Biden was inconsolable and even considered suicide. He recalls, "I began to understand how despair led people to just greenbacks in; how suicide wasn't merely an option but a rational pick ... I felt God had played a horrible play tricks on me, and I was angry."
All the same, at the encouragement of his family unit, Biden decided to honor his commitment to representing the people of Delaware in the Senate. He skipped the swearing-in anniversary for new senators in Washington and instead took the oath of office from his sons' hospital room. In order to spend equally much fourth dimension as possible with his sons, Biden decided to proceed to live in Wilmington, commuting to and from Washington each solar day by Amtrak train, a exercise he maintained through his entire long tenure in the Senate.
READ More than: The Heartbreaking Automobile Accident that Killed Joe Biden's Wife and Girl
Senate Years
From 1973 to 2009, Biden served a distinguished Senate career. During his time in the Senate, Biden won respect every bit one of the body's leading foreign policy experts, serving as chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations for several years. His many strange policy positions included advocating for strategic arms limitation with the Soviet Union, promoting peace and stability in the Balkans, expanding NATO to include former Soviet-bloc nations and opposing the Starting time Gulf War. In after years, he called for American action to end the genocide in Darfur and spoke out against President George W. Bush-league's treatment of the Iraq State of war, particularly opposing the troop surge of 2007.
In addition to foreign policy, Biden was an outspoken proponent of tougher crime laws. In 1987, Supreme Court nominee Robert Bork's failure to receive confirmation was largely attributed to harsh questioning by Biden, who was then chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. In 1994, Biden sponsored the Fierce Crime Control and Law Enforcement Deed to add 100,000 police officers and increment sentences for a host of crimes.
Presidential Ambitions
In 1987, having established himself equally one of Washington's most prominent Democratic lawmakers, Biden decided to run for the U.S. presidency. He dropped out of the Democratic primary, nevertheless, after reports surfaced that he had plagiarized role of a speech.
Biden had been suffering severe headaches during the campaign, and shortly subsequently he dropped out in 1988, doctors discovered that he had 2 life-threatening encephalon aneurysms. Complications from the ensuing brain surgery led to blood clots in his lungs, which, in turn, caused him to undergo another surgery. Always resilient, Biden returned to the Senate later on surviving a seven-month recovery catamenia.
U.S. Vice President
In 2007, 20 years after his starting time unsuccessful presidential bid, Biden once once again decided to run for the U.Due south. presidency. Despite his years of feel in the Senate, however, Biden's campaign failed to generate much momentum in a field dominated by Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama. Biden dropped out after receiving less than one per centum of the vote in the crucial Iowa caucuses.
Several months afterwards, though, Obama — having secured the Democratic nomination after a difficult-fought entrada confronting Clinton — selected Biden every bit his running mate. With his working-grade roots, Biden helped the Obama entrada communicate its message of economic recovery to the blue-neckband voters crucial to swing states similar Ohio and Pennsylvania.
On November ii, 2008, Barack Obama and Joe Biden convincingly defeated the Republican ticket of Arizona Senator John McCain and Alaska Governor Sarah Palin. On Jan xx, 2009, Obama was sworn in as the 44th U.Due south. president and Biden became the 47th vice president.
While Biden mostly served in the role of behind-the-scenes adviser to the president, he took particularly active roles in formulating federal policies relating to Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2010, the vice president used his well-established Senate connections to help secure passage of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty between the United states of america and the Russian federation.
Biden seemed to relish the opportunity to play a crucial role in the Obama Assistants. Following the 2008 election, he said, "This is an historic moment. I started my career fighting for ceremonious rights, and to be a function of what is both a moment in American history where the best people, the best ideas, the how can I say it?—the single all-time reflection of the American people tin be called upon—to be at that moment, with a guy who has such incredible talent and who is also a breakthrough figure in multiple ways—I genuinely detect that exciting. It'south a new America. It'south the reflection of a new America."
Re-Election and Second Term
Running for re-ballot in 2012, the Obama-Biden team faced Republican challenger Mitt Romney, a former governor of Massachusetts, and Romney'due south vice-presidential running mate, U.Southward. Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin. Obama defeated Romney in the 2012 election, earning a second term as president and Biden another term every bit vice president. President Obama received about 60 percent of the electoral vote, and won the pop vote past more than i meg ballots.
Later that year, Biden showed just how influential a vice president he could be. He was instrumental in achieving a bipartisan agreement on tax increases and spending cuts to avert the fiscal cliff crisis. With a looming deadline, Biden was able to hammer out a deal with Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell. On January i, 2013, the fiscal cliff bill passed in the Senate afterward months of tough negotiations. The House of Representatives approved information technology later that day.
Around this time, Biden also became a leading effigy in the national debate near gun control. He was selected to caput up a special task force on the issue later on the schoolhouse shooting at a Newtown, Connecticut elementary schoolhouse that December. Biden delivered solutions for reducing gun violence across the nation to President Obama in January 2013. He helped craft 19 actions that the president could take on the issue using his power of executive order among other recommendations.
Personal Life and Mail service-Vice Presidency
Biden has been married to his second married woman, Jill Biden, since 1977. The couple's daughter, Ashley, was born in 1981. On May xxx, 2015, Biden suffered another personal loss when his son Beau died at the age of 46, later on contesting brain cancer. "Young man Biden was, quite only, the finest man any of us have ever known," Biden wrote in a statement well-nigh his son.
READ MORE: Inside Joe Biden's Unbreakable Bond With Son Beau
Following this tragedy, Biden considered a run for the presidency, but he put the speculation to rest in October 2015 when he announced that he would not seek the 2016 Democratic nomination. In the White House Rose Garden with his wife Jill and President Obama past his side, Biden fabricated his declaration, referring to his son'south recent death in his decision making: "As my family unit and I take worked through the grieving process, I've said all forth what I've said fourth dimension and once more to others, that it may very well be that the process by the time we get through it closes the window. I've concluded it has closed."
Biden added: "While I will not be a candidate, I volition not exist silent. I intend to speak out clearly and forcefully, to influence every bit much as I can where we stand as a political party and where we need to go every bit a nation."
On January 12, 2017, President Obama presented Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom with distinction, the nation'south highest civilian honour, in a surprise anniversary at the White House. Obama called Biden "the best vice president America's ever had" and a "lion of American history," and told him he was being honored for ''faith in your fellow Americans, for your dearest of country and a lifetime of service that will endure through the generations.'' Biden gave an emotional impromptu speech thanking the president, Outset Lady Michelle Obama, his wife Jill and his children.
As promised, Biden refused to remain repose even later leaving office. Known for his opposition to Obama's successor, Donald Trump, he occasionally surfaced to criticize the 45th president. At an October 2017 upshot he declared that Trump "doesn't understand governance," and the following month he blasted the White House incumbent for his seeming defence of white nationalist groups.
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Additionally, Biden occasionally revealed his mixed feelings on bypassing the take a chance to run for president in 2016. In March 2017, he said he "could have won," and in November, he elaborated on those thoughts in an interview with Oprah Winfrey. "No woman or man should announce they're running for president unless they tin can answer two questions," he said. "One, do they truly believe they're the well-nigh qualified person for that moment? I believed I was — but was I prepared to be able to requite my whole centre, my whole soul, and all my intention to the endeavour? And I knew I wasn't."
A few weeks later on, on the talk show The View, Biden had a much-publicized interaction with co-host Meghan McCain, whose dad, Senator John McCain, had been diagnosed with the same brain cancer that killed Beau Biden. When Meghan McCain became visibly upset while discussing the disease, the VP gently took her hand to panel her, pointing out how Senator McCain inspired everyone with his courage. "There is hope," he said. "And if everyone tin make it, your dad [can]."
In an interview with Al Sharpton the following spring, Biden said he hadn't ruled out running for president in 2020, though he still hadn't recovered enough from his son's death to devote himself to the effort. "I'yard really hoping that some other folks step upwardly," he said. "I retrieve we have some really good people. … I got to walk abroad knowing that it is — there's somebody who can do it and tin win considering nosotros've got to win. We've got to win in 2020."
The results of a Harvard CAPS/Harris poll in June suggested that Democrats weren't ready to let Biden walk away just nevertheless, as he topped the poll with 32 percent of participants naming him their favorite for the party's nomination in 2020. Hillary Clinton came in second at eighteen percentage, with Bernie Sanders finishing third at 16 per centum.
While all the same contemplating a presidential run the following March, Biden faced a new trouble when Lucy Flores, a erstwhile Nevada state assemblywoman, published an essay that described Biden inappropriately kissing her at a campaign event. Biden responded with a argument in which he recalled the "endless handshakes, hugs, expressions of amore, support and comfort," he offered to political allies over the years, calculation, "And not one time — never — did I believe I acted inappropriately. If information technology is suggested I did so, I volition mind respectfully. But it was never my intention."
A few days afterward, a former congressional aide named Amy Lappos came forward with her story of how Biden once made her uncomfortable at a fundraiser, indicating the issue would likely linger through a presidential entrada.
2020 Presidential Campaign
On April 25, 2019, Biden delivered the expected news that he was running for president in 2020.
In his three ane/ii-minute video annunciation, the former VP referenced President Trump's try to equate people on both sides of the violent, racially charged clash in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2017, saying he knew and so that "the threat to our nation was different any I'd ever seen in my lifetime."
Although he hands led well-nigh Democratic polls at the time he entered the race, Biden'southward candidacy before long became a litmus examination for a political party with an increasingly progressive base of operations. Underscoring the challenges of presenting himself as a moderate, Biden drew criticism for affirming his support of the Hyde Amendment, a 43-year-quondam measure out that banned federal funding for abortions, before reversing his position shortly afterward.
During the first Autonomous primary debate in belatedly June, Biden once more institute his track record targeted when Kamala Harris took him to job for his opposition to busing as a means of integrating schools in the 1970s. He fared better in subsequent debates, in which he demonstrated his sound grasp of strange policy and tied his accomplishments to those of President Obama.
Meanwhile, a new issue surfaced in September 2019 with the revelation that President Trump had pressured the Ukrainian government into investigating Biden and his son Hunter. This stemmed from Hunter's old interest with a Ukrainian free energy visitor, Burisma Holdings, and Biden'due south efforts to have the country's prosecutor full general at the fourth dimension fired.
In a September 24 spoken language, Biden called Trump'due south deportment an "abuse of power" and said he would support impeachment if the president did not cooperate with Congress, a topic that took on additional urgency when House Speaker Nancy Pelosi ignited impeachment proceedings that same solar day.
After Trump'south impeachment trial ended with his acquittal on Feb 5, 2020, Biden finished 4th in the Iowa caucuses and so fifth in the New Hampshire main. But he rebounded with a resounding win in S Carolina at the finish of the month, and continued his momentum by challenge the majority of delegates from Super Tuesday voting in early March, his surge driving about of his top competitors from the race.
During a 1-on-one debate with Sanders in mid-March, Biden committed to nominating a woman to serve every bit his vice president. He became the presumptive Democratic nominee when Sanders concluded his entrada in early April, though he also plant himself facing new allegations of sexual assault, this fourth dimension from a former aide named Tara Reade.
On August eleven, 2020, Biden appear Kamala Harris as his vice presidential running mate. "I have the corking accolade to denote that I've picked Kamala Harris — a fearless fighter for the piffling guy, and i of the country'southward finest public servants — every bit my running mate," Biden said. "Back when Kamala was Chaser General, she worked closely with Beau. I watched every bit they took on the big banks, lifted up working people, and protected women and kids from corruption. I was proud and so, and I'm proud now to have her as my partner in this entrada."
In August, Biden officially became the 2020 Democratic presidential nominee.
Presidential Debates With Trump
The much-anticipated first presidential debate between Biden and Trump on September 29, 2020, was a messy affair marked by frequent interruptions and heated discussions that chop-chop spiraled off-topic. A flustered Biden chosen his opponent a "clown," but he also managed to arrive several shots at the president'south treatment of the coronavirus pandemic, and emphatically presented his views on law enforcement and climate change.
A 2d debate was scheduled for October 15, simply after Trump declined to do a virtual fence, town halls for both candidates were scheduled instead.
With microphones frequently muted during the third fence on Oct 22, Biden faced fewer interruptions as he articulated his positions on health intendance, immigration overhaul and greenish jobs. He also again unloaded on the president for his coronavirus direction and policy of separating migrant children from their parents at the border, drawing a articulate distinction between their styles with the declaration that "America's character is on the ballot."
2020 Ballot Win
With several states counting mail-in ballots well past the close of polling places on Nov 3, 2020, the race remained too tight to call into the next twenty-four hours. However, the tide began shifting in Biden'due south favor with the announcements of his victories in Wisconsin and Michigan, along with reports of his leads in Arizona, Nevada and Georgia. Meanwhile, President Trump launched a series of lawsuits that alleged voter fraud and sought to halt the counting in battleground states.
On November 7, 2020, four days after election twenty-four hour period, Biden was declared as the 46th president-elect after winning Pennsylvania. Forth with earning a record 81 million-plus votes, the soonhoped-for 78-year-old was gear up to go the oldest president in the nation's history.
"America, I'm honored that you have called me to lead our great country," Biden tweeted. "The piece of work ahead of us volition be hard, but I promise y'all this: I will be a President for all Americans — whether you lot voted for me or non. I will go on the faith that you accept placed in me."
On December xiv, 2020, all 538 electors in the Electoral Higher cast their vote, formalizing Biden'south victory over President Trump in the 2020 presidential election. Biden received 306 votes and Trump received 232. Although he moved forrad with the pick of Cabinet members and other staffers, Biden initially constitute his transition efforts thwarted by Emily Murphy, head of the General Services Administration, who refused to release federal funds for the procedure until November 23.
Capitol Siege
On January 6, 2021, after the start of a congressional session to formalize the Balloter College results, a mob of Trump supporters stormed the Capitol edifice and overwhelmed the police, forcing lawmakers to evacuate for their condom.
Biden soon delivered a voice communication in which he pleaded for Trump to help put an end to the anarchy.
"At their best the words of a president tin inspire. At their worst, they can incite," he said. "Therefore, I call on President Trump to continue national television set now to fulfill his oath and defend the constitution and demand an end to this siege."
Post-obit the violence that resulted in more than lxxx arrests and five deaths, the congressional session resumed and continued well by midnight, with Vice President Mike Pence formally announcing Biden'due south presidential win simply after 3:xl a.m. on January 7.
Inauguration
Biden was sworn in as the 46th president of the United States on January 20, 2021. "This is America's day. This is commonwealth's day. A day of history and hope. Of renewal and resolve. Through a crucible for the ages America has been tested afresh and America has risen to the claiming. Today, we celebrate the triumph not of a candidate, but of a cause, the cause of democracy. The will of the people has been heard and the volition of the people has been heeded. Nosotros have learned again that democracy is precious. Republic is fragile. And at this hour, my friends, republic has prevailed," he said in the opening of his countdown address.
First 100 Days
Rapidly getting to work, President Biden signed a flurry of executive orders over his first few days in office. Among those that reversed the policies of his predecessor, he re-committed the U.s.a. to the Paris Agreement, overturned the ban that targeted travelers from Muslim-majority nations, pulled funding for the construction of a wall forth the Mexican border, revoked the permit for the Keystone Twoscore pipeline and immune transgender people to again serve in the military.
With the country still reeling from the COVID-19 pandemic, the president enacted an expanded enrollment period for the federal wellness insurance marketplace and urged Congress to act on a coronavirus relief packet. This came to fruition with the March passage of the American Rescue Programme, which gave the green light for another circular of stimulus payments and extended unemployment benefits.
After announcing that all Americans above the age of xviii would be eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine by April 19, Biden historic the administering of 200 meg doses two days after, ahead of his target appointment of May one. Meanwhile, he sought to necktie the nation's economic recovery to proposals for a $two trillion American Jobs Programme, which aimed for long-overdue infrastructure investments, and the $one.viii trillion American Families Programme, which promised to establish publicly-funded preschools and a comprehensive family unit and medical leave programme.
On the foreign policy front end, the president in mid-April announced that the American military presence in Afghanistan would be withdrawn past September 11, 2021. Shortly afterward, he hit Russia with extensive sanctions for a hacking functioning that breached multiple U.S. federal agencies.
When it came to edge control, however, the president saw fewer positive results. Although he launched a job strength to reunite displaced children with their parents and pledged to end the "metering" that limited the number of aviary seekers, a record surge of migrants thwarted attempts to ease the overcrowded detention centers at the U.S.-Mexico border. Additionally, Biden initially reneged on a promise to enhance the Trump-era cap of 15,000 refugees for the year, before political pushback forced him to reconsider his stance.
Source: https://www.biography.com/us-president/joe-biden
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